Simple & Compound Interest Calculator

Calculate simple and compound interest. See how your savings or investments grow over time.

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Calculate Interest

Calculate how your money grows with simple or compound interest. See year-by-year breakdowns and understand how different compounding frequencies affect your returns.

Simple Interest

Formula: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

Simple interest is straightforward—you earn the same amount of interest each year based only on your initial investment.

Compound Interest

Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where A = final amount, P = principal, r = annual rate, n = compounding frequency, t = time in years. Compound interest grows faster because you earn interest on your interest.

The Power of Compound Interest

Albert Einstein allegedly called compound interest "the eighth wonder of the world." Over long periods, the difference between simple and compound interest becomes enormous.

Example: $10,000 at 7% for 30 years

  • Simple Interest: $10,000 + ($10,000 × 0.07 × 30) = $31,000
  • Compound (Annual): $10,000 × (1.07)^30 = $76,123
  • Compound (Monthly): $10,000 × (1 + 0.07/12)^360 = $81,165

Tips for Investors

  • Start investing early—time is your greatest ally with compound interest
  • Compare APY, not APR, when choosing savings accounts
  • Reinvest dividends to maximize compounding
  • Be patient—the magic of compounding becomes more powerful over longer periods

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between simple and compound interest?

Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest, so you earn "interest on interest" over time.

How does compounding frequency affect returns?

More frequent compounding (monthly vs annually) results in slightly higher returns because interest starts earning interest sooner. Daily compounding yields more than monthly, which yields more than annual.

What is APY vs APR?

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the simple interest rate. APY (Annual Percentage Yield) includes the effect of compounding and shows your actual return over a year.

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